Monthly Archives: 2 月 2018

kafka和zookeeper集群安装

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kafka和zookeeper集群安装

上期讲了kafka的作用及应用场景，今天我们来自己搭建一套kafka集群，由于kafka目前的安装包已经自带了zookeeper，所以在搭建zookeeper集群直接使用它内置的即可

准备工作：3台服务器，当然你可以使用自己的虚拟机尝试，如果安装虚拟机，可以查看我的这篇博客。
我的三台服务器的IP分别是：192.168.101.116、192.168.101.115、192.168.102.215

安装步骤

下载安装包：

地址：https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=/kafka/1.0.0/kafka_2.11-1.0.0.tgz

tar -xzf kafka_2.11-1.0.0.tgz
cd kafka_2.11-1.0.0

配置zookeeper

配置kafka的路径、心跳检测时间 初始化连接时follower和leader最长连接时间 follower和leader数据最长同步时间

 dataDir=/data/kafka/zookeeper
 tickTime=2000
 initLimit=5
 syncLimit=2
 server.0=192.168.101.116:2888:3888
 server.1=192.168.101.115:2888:3888
 server.2=192.168.102.215:2888:3888

在每个服务器上注册zookeeper

/data/kafka/zookeeper目录下面touch myid文件
192.168.101.116上执行
echo "0" > /data/kafka/zookeeper/myid
192.168.101.115上执行
echo "1" > /data/kafka/zookeeper/myid
192.168.102.215上执行
echo "2" > /data/kafka/zookeeper/myid

配置kafka

 192.168.101.116上配置
 advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://zc1:9092
 broker.id=0

 192.168.101.115上配置
 advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://zc2:9092
 broker.id=1

 192.168.102.215上配置
 advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://zc3:9092
 broker.id=2

 通用配置
 log.dirs=/data/kafka/kafka-logs
 zookeeper.connect=192.168.101.116:2181,192.168.101.115:2181,192.168.102.215:2181

配置hosts

在每个服务器/etc/hosts中添加如下配置

192.168.101.116 zc1
192.168.101.115 zc2
192.168.102.215 zc3

开放防火墙端口

由于zookeeper和kafka监听了2181、9092、2888、3888，所有我们还要把这些端口添加到防火墙中，编辑/etc/sysconfig/iptables，添加：

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 2181 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 2888 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3888 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 9092 -j ACCEPT

启动zookeeper和kafka

先启动zookeeper

bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh config/zookeeper.properties &

再启动kafka

bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties &

测试数据写入和读取

使用命令测试

生产者
[root@zc1 kafka_2.11-1.0.0]# bin/kafka-console-producer.sh –broker-list 192.168.101.115:9092,192.168.101.116:9092,192.168.102.215:9092 –topic firsttopic

>hello
>word

消费者
[root@zc2 kafka_2.11-1.0.0]# bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh –bootstrap-server 192.168.101.115:9092,192.168.101.116:9092,192.168.102.215:9092 –topic firsttopic

hello
word

代码测试

生产者

public class ProducerTest {

    private final static String TOPIC_NAME = "firsttopic";
    private static Producer<String, String> producer;
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProducerTest.class);

    public ProducerTest() {
        /** 生产者*/
        InputStream in_proc = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("kafka_test_producer.properties");
        Properties prop_proc = new Properties();
        try {
            prop_proc.load(in_proc);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("加载kafkacore_test_producer配置文件失败", e);
        }
        producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(prop_proc);
    }

    public void execute() {
        while(true) {
            try {
                String key = "CA1234";
                String message = System.currentTimeMillis()+" CA1234,PEK,SHA,2018-02-01";
                this.sendToTestServer(key, message);
                Thread.sleep(500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                logger.error("任务执行异常",e);
            }

        }
    }

    private void sendToTestServer(String key, String message) {
        logger.info("发送消息："+message);
        ProducerRecord<String, String> producerRecord = new ProducerRecord<String, String>(TOPIC_NAME, key, message);
        producer.send(producerRecord);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ProducerTest().execute();
    }

}

kafka_test_producer.properties

kafka.topic=firsttopic
group.id=chuanzh
bootstrap.servers=192.168.101.115:9092,192.168.101.116:9092,192.168.102.215:9092
retries=5
request.timeout.ms=10000
key.serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
value.serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer

消费者

public class ConsumerTest {

    private final static String TOPIC_NAME = "firsttopic";
    private static Consumer<String, String> consumer;
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicPushTestTask.class);

    public ConsumerTest() {
        /** 消费者*/
        InputStream ksin = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("kafka_test_consumer.properties");
        Properties props = new Properties();
        try {
            props.load(ksin);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("加载kafkacore_test_consumer配置文件失败", e);
        }
        consumer = new KafkaConsumer<String, String>(props);
        consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList(TOPIC_NAME));
    }

    public void execute() {
        while(true) {
            try {
                ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(2);
                logger.info("读取kafka，取到消息数量：" + records.count());
                for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
                    logger.info("value:{}", record.value());
                    logger.info("offset:{}", record.offset());
                }

                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                logger.error("任务执行异常",e);
            }

        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ConsumerTest().execute();
    }

}

kafka_test_consumer.properties

kafka.topic=flightcore
group.id=flightPacketPush
bootstrap.servers=43.241.208.208:9092,43.241.228.39:9092,43.241.234.89:9092
metadata.max.age.ms=60000
max.poll.records=50
key.deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
value.deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer